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QDII是Qualified Domestic Institutional Investors的缩写，中文翻译为“合格境内机构投资者”，是指在中国境内投资者投资海外资产的一种投资模式，通常以证券投资基金形式实现。QDII是由中国证监会认可的，具有资格在中国境内募集资金投资于海外市场的机构。QDII投资的资产组合一般涵盖股票、债券、基金等投资标的。

二、QDII的投资原理

QDII投资原理是把中国境内投资者的资金投资于海外市场，以获取海外投资市场的收益。由于海外投资市场的收益会大大高于国内投资市场，所以QDII投资能够获得较高的。QDII投资的投资标的是海外的股票、债券、基金等。由于投资的资金是从中国境内投资者的资金投资，所以QDII投资需要符合中国国内监管机构的规定，同时QDII投资的资金也需要符合中国的外汇管理规定。

三、QDII的优势

QDII投资的优势有很多，首先，QDII投资能够获得海外投资市场的较高收益，而且投资风险也比较低，因为QDII投资的资金是从中国境内投资者的资金投资，而且QDII投资的投资标的一般涵盖股票、债券、基金等投资标的，所以QDII投资的投资风险也比较低。其次，QDII投资能够更好的满足中国投资者的投资需求，因为中国投资者可以以更安全、更有效率的方式投资海外市场，而且QDII投资也能够提高中国投资者的投资水平。

四、QDII投资的风险

QDII投资也有一定的风险，首先，QDII投资是从中国境内投资者的资金投资于海外市场，所以QDII投资的资金是受到中国的外汇管理规定的限制的，而且QDII投资的投资标的也受到中国监管机构的规定的限制，所以QDII投资的风险是存在的。其次，QDII投资的投资标的一般涵盖股票、债券、基金等投资标的，所以QDII投资的投资风险也比较高，投资者需要做好风险控制。

五、QDII投资的投资策略

QDII投资的投资策略有很多，首先，投资者可以根据自己的投资目标和风险承受能力，选择合适的投资标的，如股票、债券、基金等。其次，投资者可以采用分散投资的策略，即将投资资金分散投资于多个不同的投资标的，以降低投资风险。此外，投资者还可以采用灵活的投资策略，即在投资过程中，根据市场的变化，及时调整投资组合，以获得投资收益。

六、QDII投资的投资组合

QDII投资的投资组合一般涵盖股票、债券、基金等投资标的，投资者可以根据自己的投资目标和风险承受能力，结合当前的市场行情，合理组合投资标的，以获得投资收益。一般来说，投资者可以把资金分散投资于多个不同的投资标的，以降低投资风险，也可以采取投资资金的灵活调配策略，以获得投资收益。

翻译资产负债表里的几个词，急用！

1, the "million" is the name of the currency, the Asian financial crisis, did not devalue the yuan as the West is expected rather more firmness than before.

2、明年人民币的升值压力将会有所减少。2, the pressure on China to revalue the renminbi next year will be reduced. 外国投资的流入速度正在变得缓慢起来。The inflow of foreign investments is becoming slow speed up. 出口增长的减少将使中国贸易顺差缩小，其结果是中国的国际收支状况将肯定变坏。Export growth will reduce China's trade surplus narrowed, the result of China's international balance of payments situation will certainly deteriorate.

3、商业银行的主要职能之一是为商品的生产与流通提供短期资金。3, a commercial bank and one of its major functions is to provide short-term capital goods production and circulation.

4、在西方发达国家有两种财务报表是最基本的：一种是收入报表或盈亏报表，另一种是资产负债表。4, the Western countries have two : one is the most basic financial statements or profit and loss statements, income statements. Another is the balance sheet. 资产负债表列出了公司资产和负债的财务报表，能显示一个公司的经营状况和财务状况。The balance sheet presents the company's assets and liabilities in financial statements, will show a company's business condition and financial status.

5、银行最重要的特征是，它能吸收存款和发放贷款，而一般非银行金融机构是不能这样做的。5, Bank of the most important features is that it can attract deposits and loans. and the general non-bank financial institutions are unable to do so.

6、美国“格拉斯－斯蒂高尔法案”（Glass-Steagall Act)不允许美国商业银行从事投资银行业务。6. The United States, "Glass-Steagall Act" (Glass-Steagall Act), do not allow the United States commercial banks engaged in investment banking.

7、虽然竞争日益激烈，但英美的投资银行仍能赚到很多的钱，这是为什么呢？7, although competition is becoming increasingly fierce, but the British and American investment banks can earn a lot of money, which is why? 有一种解释是：股票包销业务仍能依赖发行者与银行之间的密切关系，这使得竞争者很难挤进来。One explanation is this : The stock underwriting business can rely on the close relationship between the issuer and the banks. It is difficult to squeeze competitors to make.

8、在英国有牵头包销者（lead underwriter），通常为投资银行来帮助安排股票发行事宜。8, the lead underwriter in the United Kingdom (lead underwriter). usually stock issue arranged for investment banks to help matters. 但在实施过程中，牵头包销者会充分重视分包销商（sub－unerwriters）以及机构投资者的作用。But in the process of its implementation, lead underwriters will pay full attention to sub-underwriters (sub-unerwriters) and the role of institutional investors.

9、在美国付给股票包销者的费用是比较高的，部分原因是美国的高营销成本。9, stock underwriters in the United States to pay the cost is relatively high, partly because of the high marketing cost to the United States.

10、大多数股票发行者为老字号的大企业。10, and most of the stocks were issued for the oldest name in large enterprises. 它们很少抱怨包销费用的多少。They seldom complain about the amount underwriters. 但从另一方面看，由于这些强有力的大客户，投资银行在其他服务领域，如兼并咨询费方面被迫减少了费用收入。From another perspective, as these big and powerful clients, investment banking services in other areas. being forced to reduce costs as merger advisory revenue.

1, lowering the average age of the population, income growth to create favorable conditions for the development of the life insurance industry.

2、美国国际保险集团是美国最大的商业和工业承保商，但它的运营收入的50％来自海外的经营。2, American International Insurance Group is the nation's largest commercial and industrial insurance business. but 50% of its operating income from overseas operations.

3、共同保险是指由几家保险公司共同分担保险单中的风险。3, co-insurance is shared by several insurance companies, the insurance risk.

4、债务保险是一种新的保险业务。4, debt insurance is a new business. 有人说，中国的保险公司还没有开展这种保险业务。Some people say that China's insurance companies have not carried out such insurance.

5、债券与股票都是证券，但两者有区别。5, stocks and bonds are securities, but there is a distinction between them. 最本质的区别是：债券是债务凭证，而股票则是所有权的证明。Notes : The essential difference is the debt instruments, while the stock is evidence of title.

6、股市分两种，一种叫“牛市”，指股票价格持续上扬的股票市场；另一种叫“熊市”，指股价不断下跌的股票市场。6, the stock market at the two, called a "bull market," referring to the stock market share prices continued to rise; Another is "bearish" referring to the falling stock market prices.

7、成100股的股票交易称之为“整份购买”。7, the 100 shares of stock transactions called "the whole purchase." 少于100股的股票购买称之为“零星购买”。Less than 100 shares of stock as "sporadic buying." 零星购买时，“投资者”要交较高的费用。Sporadic buying, "investors" have to pay a higher fee.

8、除付股票价格外，购买者还得向经济商行（brokerage firm）支付服务佣金，佣金一般是股票交易总价值的1－2％。8, the stock price was paid, economy buyers need to firms (brokerage firm) payment services commission The commission is generally 1-2% of the total value of stock transactions.

9、造成泰国金融危机的原因不少，其中主要的有：严重的经常项目逆差、泰铢的过早自由兑换，以及短期外国投机资本流入过多。9, the Thai financial crisis caused by many reasons, chief of which are : the current account deficit. Premature free convertibility of the Thai baht and excessive short-term foreign speculative capital inflows.

10、经济学中长期争论的一个问题是：固定汇率是否优于浮动汇率？10, the long-term economics is an issue of dispute : whether it is superior to a fixed exchange rate floating exchange rate? 对此问题作出过分简单的回答是不适当的，因为无论哪种汇率都是不完美的，它们都有自己的优点和缺点。The simple answer to this question is too much inappropriate, because no matter what the exchange rate is not perfect. They have their own advantages and disadvantages.

1, the fixed rate or floating rate are not a substitute for sound macroeconomic policies. 这些政策显然包括货币政策和财政政策。Clearly these policies, including monetary policy and fiscal policy.

2、由于最近泰国实施了一些极端的控制手段，泰国银行已不被允许向进行投机的外国投资者出售投资者出售其本国货币，外国投资者也不能再出售泰国股票换成泰铢。2, due to the recent implementation of the extreme means of control in Thailand. Bank of Thailand has not allowed foreign investors to sell speculative investors to sell their own currencies, Thailand could no longer sell shares to foreign investors into the Thai baht.

3、联邦储备银行系统（简称“美联储”）是美国的中央银行，其职能是：政府的银行、银行的银行、发行的银行和执行货币政策。3, the Federal Reserve Bank System ( "Federal Reserve Board") is the Central Bank of the United States, whose function is : bank Bank of banks, issuing banks and the implementation of monetary policy.

4、在美国有12格联邦储备区，每个区都设有一个联邦储备银行。4, 12 Georgia in the United States Federal Reserve districts, each have a Federal Reserve Bank. 为协调这12个联储银行的业务活动，在首都华盛顿建立了联邦储备委员会。This 12 Federal Reserve banks for the coordination of operational activities, the establishment of the Federal Reserve Board in Washington.

5、公开市场操作涉及到对政府证券的买卖，政府证券包括短期国库券（treasury bills）和长期债券两种。5, the open market operation involving the sale of government securities. Treasuries, including short-term government securities (treasury bills) and two long-term bonds. 出售这些证券可以减少货币供应，而当购买这些证券时可以使利率下减，增加货币供应，从而加快经济发展。These securities may be sold to reduce the money supply and interest rates when buying these securities can be lowered under increasing money supply, in order to accelerate economic development.

6、美联储除用贴现政策、存款准备金、公开市场业务这些传统的执行货币政策工具外，近几年来还越来越多地使用利率来调节货币供应量。6, in addition to the Federal Reserve discount policy, the deposit reserve requirement, the implementation of the open market operations of these traditional tools of monetary policy, In recent years also increasingly using interest rates to regulate money supply.

7、银行破产经常让政府感到恐惧，因此不少国家的政府创立了存款保险计划，如成立存款保险公司。7, bankruptcy often let the banks fear the government, the governments of many countries are founded a deposit insurance scheme. If the establishment of Deposit Insurance Corporation. 这样做的目的是为了保护储户使他们免受因银行破产所带来的损害。Their purpose in doing so is to protect depositors and keep them from the damage caused by the insolvency of banks.

8、呆帐、坏帐问题不能小看，这些问题会导致一连串银行破产的发生。8, so the problem of bad debts should not be underestimated, which will lead to a series of bank insolvencies from happening. 资本充足标准就是在此背景下产生的。Capital Adequacy Standards in the background. 该标准要求银行留出一定数量的钱以便在银行资产价值失去时保护存款人和债权人的利益。The standards require banks to set aside a certain amount of money in the bank to protect the value of the assets lost when the interests of depositors and creditors.

9、一些借款人不付利息，甚至不能付还本金，这是商业面临的风险。9, some borrowers do not pay interest, not even on repayment of principal, which is the commercial risk. 为对付这种风险，按国际标准，银行必须至少留出相当其贷款组合价值的8％。To counter this risk, in accordance with international standards, banks are required to set aside at least 8% of the value of their loan portfolios quite. 世界上不少银行家认为此标准业已过时，一些银行管理者也觉得有关的国际资本充足规定必须现代化，以适应新的已改变了的形势。Many of the world's bankers that this standard has been outdated Some managers also feel that the international capital adequacy requirements must be modernized to meet the new situation has changed.

10、银行提供的贷款有风险，但风险并不一致。10, the bank's lending risk, but risk is not unanimous. 对政府和金融机构的贷款风险肯定比向一般企业的贷款风险要小。Loans to the government and financial institutions to risk than the risk of loans to small businesses in general. 即使向企业的贷款风险也有差别。Even if there are differences in the risk of loans to enterprises. 对盈利甚丰的公司的贷款几乎没有风险，而向一个亏损企业的贷款风险则一定很大。HSBC profit for the company's credit almost no risk to the risk of loans is certainly a great loss.

股权投资和债权投资的区别？

其他应交款:other payable value (amount)

应交费用:payable expenses(cost,fee)

应付抵押账款: mortgage payable

应付(未付)票据:bill payable( B/P); note payable

应偿债务: debt repayable

应缴股本:payable shares

短期借款 Short-term borrowing

预收账款 Deposit received

代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue

应付工资 Accrued wages

应付福利费 Accrued welfarism

应付股利 Dividends payable

应交税金 Tax payable

应交增值税 value added tax payable

进项税额 Withholdings on VAT

已交税金 Paying tax

转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover

减免税款 Tax deduction

销项税额 Substituted money on VAT

出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export

进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT

出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax

转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover

未交增值税 Unpaid VAT

应交营业税 Business tax payable

应交消费税 Consumption tax payable

应交资源税 Resources tax payable

应交所得税 Income tax payable

应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable

应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable

应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable

其他应付款 Other payables

一、 资产类 Assets

流动资产 Current assets

货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents

1001 现金 Cash

1002 银行存款 Cash in bank

1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents

100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank

100902 银行本票 Cashier''s cheque

100903 银行汇票 Bank draft

100904 信用卡 Credit card

100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits

100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits

1101 短期投资 Short-term investments

110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock

110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds

110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds

110110 其他 Short-term investments - other

1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves

应收款 Account receivable

1111 应收票据 Note receivable

银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance

商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance

1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable

1122 应收利息 Interest receivable

1131 应收账款 Account receivable

1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable

1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves

1151 预付账款 Advance money

1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable

库存资产 Inventories

1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing

1211 原材料 Raw materials

1221 包装物 Wrappage

1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods

1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance

1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods

1243 库存商品 Finished goods

1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price

1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced

1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis

1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis

1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves

1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages

1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses

长期投资 Long-term investment

1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks

140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks

140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks

1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds

140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds

140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds

1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves

股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves

债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves

1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans

143101 本金 Principal

143102 利息 Interest

143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves

1501 固定资产 Fixed assets

房屋 Building

建筑物 Structure

机器设备 Machinery equipment

运输设备 Transportation facilities

工具器具 Instruments and implement

1502 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation

1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves

房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves

机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves

1601 工程物资 Project goods and material

160101 专用材料 Special-purpose material

160102 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment

160103 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment

160104 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate

1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process

安装工程 Erection works

在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process

技术改造工程 Technical innovation project

大修理工程 General overhaul project

1605 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves

1701 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets

1801 无形资产 Intangible assets

专利权 Patents

非专利技术 Non-Patents

商标权 Trademarks, Trade names

著作权 Copyrights

土地使用权 Tenure

商誉 Goodwill

1805 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves

专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves

商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves

1815 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges

待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income

1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses

1911 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income

191101待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income

191102待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income

二、负债类 Liability

短期负债 Current liability

2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing

2111 应付票据 Notes payable

银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance

商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance

2121 应付账款 Account payable

2131 预收账款 Deposit received

2141 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue

2151 应付工资 Accrued wages

2153 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism

2161 应付股利 Dividends payable

2171 应交税金 Tax payable

217101 应交增值税 value added tax payable

21710101 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT

21710102 已交税金 Paying tax

21710103 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover

21710104 减免税款 Tax deduction

21710105 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT

21710106 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export

21710107 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT

21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax

21710109 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover

21710110 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT

217102 应交营业税 Business tax payable

217103 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable

217104 应交资源税 Resources tax payable

217105 应交所得税 Income tax payable

217106 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable

217107 应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable

217108 应交房产税 Housing property tax payable

217109 应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable

217110 应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable

217111 应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable

2176 其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying

2181 其他应付款 Other payables

2191 预提费用 Drawing expense in advance

其他负债 Other liabilities

2201 待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value

2211 预计负债 Anticipation liabilities

长期负债 Long-term Liabilities

2301 长期借款 Long-term loans

一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year

一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year

2311 应付债券 Bonds payable

231101 债券面值 Face value, Par value

231102 债券溢价 Premium on bonds

231103 债券折价 Discount on bonds

231104 应计利息 Accrued interest

2321 长期应付款 Long-term account payable

应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay

一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year

一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year

2331 专项应付款 Special payable

一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year

一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year

2341 递延税款 Deferral taxes

三、所有者权益类 OWNERS'' EQUITY

资本 Capita

3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)

实收资本 Paicl-up capital

实收股本 Paid-up stock

3103 已归还投资 Investment Returned

公积

3111 资本公积 Capital reserve

311101 资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium

311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve

311103 股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves

311105 拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in

311106 外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital

311107 其他资本公积 Other capital reserve

3121 盈余公积 Surplus reserves

312101 法定盈余公积 Legal surplus

312102 任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves

312103 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund

312104 储备基金 Reserve fund

312105 企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund

312106 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment

利润 Profits

3131 本年利润 Current year profits

3141 利润分配 Profit distribution

314101 其他转入 Other chengeover in

314102 提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus

314103 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds

314104 提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund

314105 提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion

314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund

314107 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment

314108 应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable

314109 提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund

314110 应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable

314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)

314115 未分配利润 Undistributed profit

四、成本类 Cost

4101 生产成本 Cost of manufacture

410101 基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture

410102 辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture

4105 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead

材料费 Materials

管理人员工资 Executive Salaries

奖金 Wages

退职金 Retirement allowance

补贴 Bonus

外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee

福利费 Employee benefits/welfare

会议费 Coferemce

加班餐费 Special duties

市内交通费 Business traveling

通讯费 Correspondence

电话费 Correspondence

水电取暖费 Water and Steam

税费 Taxes and dues

租赁费 Rent

管理费 Maintenance

车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance

油料费 Vehicles maintenance

培训费 Education and training

接待费 Entertainment

图书、印刷费 Books and printing

运费 Transpotation

保险费 Insurance premium

支付手续费 Commission

杂费 Sundry charges

折旧费 Depreciation expense

机物料消耗 Article of consumption

劳动保护费 Labor protection fees

季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation

4107 劳务成本 Service costs

五、损益类 Profit and loss

收入 Income

业务收入 OPERATING INCOME

5101 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue

产品销售收入 Sales revenue

服务收入 Service revenue

5102 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue

材料销售 Sales materials

代购代售

包装物出租 Wrappage lease

出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue

返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax

其他收入 Other revenue

5201 投资收益 Investment income

短期投资收益 Current investment income

长期投资收益 Long-term investment income

计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves

5203 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue

国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country

其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue

5301 营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME

非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income

现金溢余 Cash overage

处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets

出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets

固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit

罚款净收入 Net amercement income

支出 Outlay

业务支出 Revenue charges

5401 主营业务成本 Operating costs

产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold

服务成本 Cost of service

5402 主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge

营业税 Sales tax

消费税 Consumption tax

城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities

资源税 Resources tax

土地增值税 Increment tax on land value

5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense

销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale

其他劳务成本 Other cost of service

其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge

费用 Expenses

5501 营业费用 Operating expenses

代销手续费 Consignment commission charge

运杂费 Transpotation

保险费 Insurance premium

展览费 Exhibition fees

广告费 Advertising fees

5502 管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses

职工工资 Staff Salaries

修理费 Repair charge

低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption

办公费 Office allowance

差旅费 Travelling expense

工会经费 Labour union expenditure

研究与开发费 Research and development expense

福利费 Employee benefits/welfare

职工教育经费 Personnel education

待业保险费 Unemployment insurance

劳动保险费 Labour insurance

医疗保险费 Medical insurance

会议费 Coferemce

聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs

咨询费 Consult fees

诉讼费 Legal cost

业务招待费 Business entertainment

技术转让费 Technology transfer fees

矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees

排污费 Pollution discharge fees

房产税 Housing property tax

车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)

土地使用税 Tenure tax

印花税 Stamp tax

5503 财务费用 Finance charge

利息支出 Interest exchange

汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss

各项手续费 Charge for trouble

各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost

5601 营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure

捐赠支出 Donation outlay

减值准备金 Depreciation reserves

非常损失 Extraordinary loss

处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets

出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets

固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss

债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement

罚款支出 Amercement outlay

5701 所得税 Income tax

以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustmen

自己找一下吧,呵呵,只能帮你找这么多了

股权投资和债权投资的区别 有以下几点：

(1)投资期限不同

短期投资往往是指投资期限短于一年或短于超过一年的一个营业周期的投资，它可以随时收回或随时变现。长期投资的期限一般要长于一年或长于超过一年的一个营业周期。在此期间，企业并不想收回或无法收回其投出的资金。

(2)投资方式不同

短期投资的方式主要包括购入随时能够变现的股票和债券。长期投资不仅包括购买投资公司的股票和债券，而且包括以现金、材料等流动资产、固定资产及其他资产对其他企业进行的直接投资，并按投资额占被投资企业股权的比例分享利润。

(3)投资目的不同

短期投资的目的在于充分利用暂时多余的资金，用其购入能随时变为货币资金的股票和债券，以在短期内获取比市场利率更高的收益。长期投资的目的则在于经营和理财方面的需要。如企业为保障其所需原材料的供应来源，购买并长期持有某原料公司所发行的股票;企业为保障其持久的产品销路，购买并长期持有客户公司或其他公司所发行的股票;或者是把剩余资产长期投放于对其长远发展有利的单位。

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